Following Directions: The Secret Ingredient for a Successful Classroom

Whether it’s lining up quietly, getting materials ready, or transitioning between subjects, students need to hear, process, and act on instructions many times throughout the day. Following directions isn’t just a classroom management tool—it’s a life skill! 

Why Students May Struggle with Directions

Even the most well-meaning students sometimes miss steps. This can happen when:

• Instructions are too long and overwhelm young learners.

• Students are distracted or not actively listening.

• They need more processing time before beginning a task.

• They’re still learning routines at the beginning of the school year.

The key is to provide clear, consistent instructional strategies and opportunities for practice:

Model First 

Show students what the directions look like before asking them to try. A quick demonstration saves time in the long run.

Chunk Instructions

Instead of giving five steps at once, break them into smaller parts. “Take out your notebook. Then write today’s date.”

Repeat or Rephrase

Ask a student to repeat the directions back in their own words. This ensures they’ve heard and understood.

Use Visuals

Post step-by-step directions on the board or use icons for common tasks (scissors for cutting, pencil for writing, etc.).

Practice Playfully

Turn following directions into a game so students stay engaged while building this essential skill.

Fun Ways to Practice Following Directions:

The best way to build listening and direction-following skills is through practice—and practice doesn’t have to feel like work! Some classroom favorites include:

Simon Says with a Twist

Add academic prompts: “Simon says hop three times and then name a synonym for happy.”

Crafts and Projects

Activities with multiple steps are perfect for practicing careful listening.

Following Directions Games

Students play short, engaging games where they listen carefully and respond quickly. They have fun while strengthening an essential classroom skill.

These activities get kids moving, listening, and laughing while practicing a skill they’ll use every single day:

When students learn to listen carefully and respond appropriately, they build independence, confidence, and responsibility. The good news? Like reading and math, following directions is a skill that can be taught, modeled, and practiced. 

With faith and friendship,